Particle Life
This was heavily inspired by a youtube video I saw that is also called Particle Life. This is definitely my favourite creation so far because you can get a unique behaviour every time, and you will likely never see that exact behaviour again.
A simulation that demonstrates emergence through simple rules. A particle is associated to a species according to its colour. Each colour has a random attracive or repulsive force to itself and every other particle. There is also a universal repulsion force between every particle regardless of colour, which prevents attracted particles from collapsing to a singularity. The physics also wrap around the edges of the canvas, you can think of it as a torus structure.
There are many customisable parameters to mess around with to change the particle behaviours or appearance. A cool fluid like effect is so set the trails to maximum and then set a blur value.